SUBJECT |
DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLES |
Finding variations of a term |
Truncations and wildcards * matches 0...n characters and can be used anywhere in a term _ matches two words together or with a single hyphen/space
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optic* optic?
skate_board
mix*2
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Finding different written forms with the symbol |
brain~ |
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Phrases |
Exact match is the default operator between search terms. Phrases can also be enclosed in double quotation marks. Note that wildcards cannot be used within quotation marks |
fiber optic = "fiber optic" |
Boolean operators |
AND searches for any document which has the presence of all the terms that are coupled with AND. |
heat* AND light |
OR searches for any document containing the presence of at least one of the terms coupled with OR. |
heat* OR light |
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NOT ignores all documents that include the given term | (( (heat* OR light) AND (sun OR moon)) NOT electric ) | |
Parentheses can be added to override the order of precedence: parentheses are always processed first. |
fiber optic* AND (heat OR light) | |
Proximity operators
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Proximity can be indicated by w - bidirectional proximity wd# - left-right ordered proximity
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optic* w2 fiber (antivirus wd5 software)
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Searching from different fields |
Search can be limited to certain fields using field codes, such as T = Title A = Abstract C= Claims INC = Independet Claims SOI = Summary of Invention ADV = Advantage of Invention DRW = Description of Drawing TAC = Title, Abstract, Claims TAS = Title, Abstract, Summary of Invention
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T:((led Or diode) AND display) TAC:((led Or diode) AND display) |
Patents can also be searched for by dates APD = Application Date APY = Application Year EED = Estimated Expiry Date EEY = Estimated Expiry Year PBD = Publication Date PBY = Publication Year |
APD:2007-06-21; APD:[2001-01-01 TO 2009-12-31] APY:2001; APY:[2001 TO 2004] EED:2012-01-23; EED:[2012-01-01 TO 2015-12-31] EEY:2015; EEY:[2013 TO 2014] PBD:2011-11-20; PBD:[2003-01-01 TO 2007-12-31] PBY:2011; PBY:[2010 TO 2011] |
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Patent Assignees can be searched with AASN = all Assignee fields ASN = Assignee ASNO = Assignee Original ASNN = Normalized Assignee CASN = Current Assignee
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AASN:"General Motors" ASN:"General Motors" ASNN:LG ELECTRONICS CO LTD ASNO:LG ELECTRONICS INC CASN:IBM |